 The
Camisea Project is made up of two gas and condensate structures
located in the surroundings of the Camisea river, approximately
20 kilometers to the right of the Urubamba river. The area
is recognized as one of the most important biodiversity hotspots
around the world. From an environmental point of view, the
area is located in a tropical rainforest in the Peruvian Amazonian
region, sitting in the middle of two zones famous for their
high biodiversity: the Apurimac Reserve to the west and the
Manu National Park to the east. |

Camisea River |
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The population
present in the area directly and indirectly influenced by
the project (Lower Urubamba River zone) belongs to the Machiguenga,
Yine, Ashaninka, Yaminahua, Amahuaca, Nahua and Nanty amazon
ethnic groups.
<< Cashiriari River
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Native Communities Map
The
Machiguenga group is located along the riverbanks of the Cashiriari,
Camisea and Urubamba, while the Yine, Ashaninka, Yaminahua
and Amahuaca groups are found in the northern area. In general,
these are traditional native settlements that strongly preserve
their cultural identity. They live in communities with property
rights duly recognized by Peruvian law. At the same time,
they are grouped into indigenous regional federations and
national confederations.
Cashiriari Native Community>> |
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| Usual Domestic Activities |
 The
Nahua and Nanty populations are groups that live in several
levels of isolation within a reserved area granted by the
Peruvian Government. The eastern portion of the Block-88 (Camisea)
is within this reserved area. Part of these Nanty and Nahua
people have been in a process of sedentariness for the last
10 to 15 years. Currently, the Nahua people have one incipient
settlement (Santa Rosa de Serjali) and the Nanty people have
two (Marankeato and Montetoni). All three settlements are
located outside of Block-88 boundaries. |

Marankeato Settlement
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| Nanty People |
Nanty People |
Nanty Dwellings |
In
total, there are 22 native communities settled and 3 settlements
in incipient conditions that belong to groups at initial contact
stage within the area directly and indirectly influenced by the
Upstream Project (Lower Urubamba River zone).
The
Upstream Consortium has stated the following socio-environmental
principles in order to develop the Camisea project:
The
environmental consulting group ERM (Environmental Resources Management)
performed an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Camisea
Upstream Project, which includes a Social Impact Assessment. The
development of the EIA allowed the definition of the Environmental
Management Plan that includes the Impact Mitigation Program for
each of the different components of the Project: gas plant construction,
3D seismic activities, flowlines construction and wells drilling.
The Environmental Management Plan also includes the Contingency
Plans for each sub-project. Some of the most important are:
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Construction period contingency plans |
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Fluvial transportation contingency plan |
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Anthropological contingency plan |
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Spill response plan |
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Medical evacuation plan |
As
Operator of the Upstream, Pluspetrol has made a commitment to operate
within the Peruvian legal framework as well as to select international
standards (World Bank and EPA) for the environmental monitoring
programs (liquid effluents, waste management, noise reduction, etc.)
In order to develop activities with the native communities in the
area, the Upstream Consortium has designed a Native Communities
Plan based on the control and mitigation of negative social impacts
and in the development of positive social impacts.
The
preparation of the Native Communities Plan has considered the execution
of a total of nine work programs that will be implemented simultaneously
in some cases. Implementation of the following programs in the area
of influence of the project began in 2001:
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Communication and Consultation Program |

Local Workers Hired for 3D Seismic Activities |
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Environmental Impact Assessment Program |
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Training Program for Pluspetrol and Contractors
Personnel |
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Local Work Program |
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Supervision and Control Program |
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Agreement Program |
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Compensation and Indemnization Program |
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Special Studies Program |
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Social Contingency Program |
As
part of the Native Communities Plan, an Agreement and Compensation
Program has been created in order to develop a process leading to
fair negotiations and further agreement with each of the communities
directly involved in the Camisea Project for the use of land and
natural resources.
An
economic appraisal of impacts on the existing natural resources
and biodiversity in five of the native communities located in the
direct influence area was carried out, in order to give technical
support to Pluspetrol and the communities for the process of agreement
and compensation.
As
a result of this program, five agreements in relation with the activities
of seismic data acquisition and flowlines construction were signed
with the native communities of Camisea, Segakiato, Shivankoreni,
Cashiriari and Ticumpinia.
The Upstream Consortium is strongly committed to local populations
and biodiversity. Its consultation and participation principles
are based on transparency and openness.
Furthermore,
and as a result of the implementation of the "good neighbour"
policy, Pluspetrol has received several letters of gratitude from
the different groups and communities that develop their activities
in the area (download
letters of gratitude- spanish version).
| Workshops
| Other ongoing activities and programs
| Entities related to socio-environmental
activities and programs | |